The Ancient Mayan City of Mayapan

The Ancient Mayan City of Mayapan Mayapan was a Maya city which flourished during the Postclassic Period. It’s situated in the core of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, not far toward the southeast of the city of Merida. The demolished city is currently an archeological site, open to general society and mainstream with visitors. The remnants are known for the monumental roundabout pinnacle of the Observatory and the Castle of Kukulcan, an amazing pyramid. History As per legend Mayapan, was established by the extraordinary ruler Kukulcan in 1250 A.D. following the decay of the powerful city of Chichen Itza. The city rose to noticeable quality in the northern area of the Maya lands after the extraordinary city-states in the south, (for example, Tikal and Calakmul) had gone into steep decrease. During the late Postclassic Era (1250-1450 A.D.), Mayapan was the social and political focus of the fading Maya progress and had extraordinary impact upon the littler city-expresses that encompassed it. During the tallness of its capacity, the city was home to around 12,000 occupants. The city was crushed and deserted in around 1450 A.D. The Ruins The ruin complex at Mayapan is a rambling assortment of structures, sanctuaries, royal residences, and stately focuses. There are around 4,000 structures spread out over a region of around four square kilometers. The engineering impact of Chichen Itza is doubtlessly obvious in the amazing structures and structures at Mayapan. The focal court is of the best enthusiasm to students of history and guests: it is home to the Observatory, the Palace of Kukulcan and the Temple of the Painted Niches. The Observatory The most striking structure at Mayapan is the round pinnacle of the observatory. The Maya were skilled space experts. They were especially fixated on the developments of Venus and different planets, as they accepted they were Gods going to and fro from the Earth to the black market and the heavenly planes. The round pinnacle is based on a base which was separated into two semi-roundabout regions. During the citys prime, these rooms were shrouded in plaster and painted. The Castle of Kukulcan Referred to archeologists essentially as â€Å"structure Q162,† this great pyramid commands Mayapan’s focal square. It is likely an impersonation of the fundamentally the same as Temple of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza. It has nine levels and stands around 15 meters (50 feet) tall. Some portion of the sanctuary crumbled previously, uncovering a more established, littler structure inside. At the foot of the Castle is â€Å"Structure Q161,† otherwise called the Room of the Frescoes. There are a few painted wall paintings there: a valuable assortment, considering those not many instances of painted Mayan craftsmanship remain. The Temple of Painted Niches Shaping a triangle over the fundamental square with the Observatory and Kukulcan’s Castle, the Temple of Painted Niches is home to increasingly painted wall paintings. The wall paintings here show five sanctuaries, which are painted around five specialties. The specialties represent the passage to every one of the painted sanctuaries. Prehistoric studies at Mayapan The main record of outside guests to the remains was the 1841 endeavor of John L. Stephens and Frederick Catherwood, who investigated numerous vestiges including Mayapan. Other early guests included noted Mayanist Sylvanus Morley. The Carnegie Institution propelled an examination of the site in the late 1930s which brought about some mapping and unearthings. Significant work was done during the 1950s under the heading of Harry E.D. Pollock. Current Projects Much work is as of now being done at the site: its majority is under the course of the PEMY (Proyecto Economico de Mayapan) foundation, bolstered by a few associations including the National Geographic Society and SUNY Albany. Mexico’s National Anthropology and History Institute has additionally accomplished a lot of work there, particularly reestablishing a portion of the more significant structures for the travel industry. Significance of Mayapan Mayapan was a significant city during the last hundreds of years of the Maya human progress. Established similarly as the incredible city-conditions of the Maya Classic Era were biting the dust in the south, first Chichen Itza and afterward Mayapan ventured into the void and turned into the leading figures of the once-powerful Maya Empire. Mayapan was a political, monetary and formal center point for the Yucatan. The city of Mayapan is of specific significance to scientists, as it is accepted that at least one of the four outstanding Maya codices may well have started there. Visiting the Ruins A visit to the city of Mayapan makes for an incredible day trip from Merida, which is not exactly an hour away. Its open every day and theres a lot of stopping. A guide is suggested. Sources: Mayapan Archeology, The University of Albanys Informative Website Mayapan, Yucatan. Arqueologia Mexicana, Edicion Especial 21 (September 2006). McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. New York: Norton, 2004.

Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions Essay

5 Ethical Dilemmas You live nearby to an Arab family, and you hear the spouse speaking adversely about the United States. Your companions at work disclose to you that you should report him to the police since he may be a fear based oppressor. What might you do? Why? Georgia says that she would watch the man and the house to watch and take notes on what was happening and if her doubts went further she would call the police. In any case, I for one accept that I would feel free to report what I had heard that way when I do discover more proof I can hand it over to the police so they have proof against him rather than simply going on one incident that they are aware of. You are a jail watch overseeing a level. One of the detainees comes to you and asks some help. Since he is a troublemaker, his mail benefits have been removed. He needs you to mail a letter for him. You figure it’s not such a serious deal; also, you realize he could make your activity simpler by keeping different prisoners on the lev el in line. What might you let him know. Josh would disclose to him he needs to demand to talk with somebody in a higher position and he needs to converse with his instructor in light of the fact that it’s a felony to help out and that being pay off can get him put in isolation. I would need to totally concur with him since I wouldn’t need to get terminated or even sent to jail for helping offer somebody a reprieve just to get a little regard from the detainees and one pay off prompts shakedown and much more difficulty. You are an agent examiner and need to conclude whether to accuse a respondent of ownership and offer of aâ controlled substance. You realize you have a decent case in light of the fact that the person offered to the neighborhood middle school, and a significant number of the children are eager to affirm. The police are forcing you to make an arrangement since he has vowed to educate on different vendors in the zone on the off chance that you don’t indict. Wh at would it be a good idea for you to do? Ciara would bolt him up in light of the fact that he was offering to kids not grown-ups. Furthermore, she would advise cops to carry out their responsibilities, supposing that he could reveal to them the names of different vendors then they work intently and she would simply go down the chain. I concur with Ciara, yet I figure I would give him an arrangement yet he would even now need to do some time since they were kids however it would be less time and probation. In any case, he despite everything needs to give me everybody he realizes not only a couple of individuals. There is a notable minor criminal in your area. Everybody knows that he is taking part in an assortment of violations, including robbery, fencing, and medication managing. Nonetheless, you have been not able to put forth a defense against him. Presently he is the casualty of a wrongdoing where he has been attacked and ransacked at gunpoint. How might you treat his case? Jennifer feels like he despite everything merits equity, regardless of whether the person is a crook or not and it might get him to alter his way of life. I concur with Jenni that he merits equity however I would even now attempt to get him to discuss his crime too to discover why he was focused on in light of the fact that he may have rans acked the other individual previously. You are approached to authorize a law that you accept to not be right. For example, you should secure an individual from the Ku Klux Klan during a discourse when your emotions are straightforwardly in opposition to the perspectives communicated by this individual, and you don’t accept that he ought to reserve the option to talk. What might you do? What might you do on the off chance that you were advised to intentionally play out your activity so as to guarantee that the speaker will be harmed by a threatening group? Avise would simply leave she wouldn’t be compelled to accomplish something that conflicts with her convictions. Also, with her being blended she would not have any desire to hear him talk terrible about different races. I trust I would ensure the individual as well as could be expected whether I concur with them or not. It’s still my activity and I would not give it a second thought on the off chance that I was advised to let the individual get injur ed.

Social Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Policy - Essay Example The government assistance state, be that as it may, is in a condition of emergency, with the end goal that the very powers, which started its ascent after World War II are touted to bring similar difficulties today is confronting (Pierson, 1998). Among these are the neo-radical thoughts of private enterprise and globalization. As Deacon (1997) contends, globalization sets government assistance states against one another through rivalry, in a way that can sabotage social solidarity. Thus, reassuring government assistance states to be progressively proficient to limit chances and augment returns of arrangements. The New Labour’s ‘Third Way’ modernization venture, thus can be considered as a reaction to the elements that compromise solidarity by building another ‘social democracy,’ which as per Fitzpatrick (2002) is nevertheless a disentanglement of the old idea of social majority rule government. Subsequently, the presentation of a neo-liberal private enterprise belief systems, just as globalization, questions the responsibility of social strategies towards government assistance and social equity, with regards to hazard the board. Two approach regions that delineates such is as to network care, confirm by the as of late passed Anti-Social Behavior Act 2003; and kid government assistance with regards to the Mental Health Bill 2004. To begin with, the Anti-Social Behavior Act, has been depicted as increasingly worried about giving specialists progressively managerial and implementation forces to rebuff wrongdoers, without due reference to restoring them, particularly as to youth guilty parties (Liberty, 2003; National Children’s Bureau, 2003).

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Reasoning - Essay Example They are propelled and have bearings with clear strategic life. Strict individuals are the main ones to feel comfort through their extraordinary forces where their engaged with strict practices to look for divine intercessions, from their practices, for example, supplications. Through these exercises they accept that their objectives will be feasible as they work under these inspiration perspectives to accomplish their objectives. Non strict are seen as individuals who will possibly feel great when the things they care about beat difficulties on them and win their prosperity, that the main thing that can carry importance to their life. The Relationship between the strict individuals and non strict is that all gatherings need to work under certain inspiration variables to pick up comfort, by subscribing to things they care about, for example, promising professions, their families and material things to help their fulfillment throughout everyday life. Despite the fact that, they have v arious capacities and ways to deal with accomplish them. Strict individuals may look for powerful help to conquer their difficulties while the non strict need to think of new things to counter the difficulties they face each day in their life... At last to be on the light sides to know the significance of life is having the option to get familiar with the importance of solace which will assist individuals with accomplishing an important life, without abstract deciphering it as just data we learn or think about just reason forever simply as to achieve certain errands we accept we were made for on this universe. The premises Tom Nagel likewise a savant contends that life isn't tied in with achieving purposes or meeting certain goals that we decipher to have been made for, while we feel awkward and loss of sense to them. according to strict accept that God made us to submit to the strict standards and recognize his quality, however to get things done such that opens up to us the signif icance of life why we should live? What's our opinion about for our solace? This what those strict practices instructs Christian’s to trust with the goal that they can beat troubles throughout their life and discover comfort for a significant life. In this manner, life has not really been completely comprehended by individuals as their view things as indicated by their understanding and outside impacts might be their traditions, convictions and standards will assess their significance of life. Truth be told, there is interminable understanding of life from a wide range of things and confirmations, so conditions and practices we do in our life shapes our solace levels and the reasons we ought to accomplish in our life for us to live or have a mean full living on universe. Life has such a large number of experiences and difficulties consistently and individuals in each age that went before the other. They attempt to decipher things that are past their capacity diversely and hav e various perspectives, arrangements and comprehension on them. The fundamental reason for the inquiries individuals have each day in their life is to get the data and the genuine foundation why things happen that way, and what would we be able to do to get them. For instance, individuals might need to know. I'm not catching it's meaning when the sky above is blue however there is a dim line right around the skyline? This inquiry may discover a great deal of answers from various edges. Where individuals may see it as indicated by the reason they believe is there to serve so data can't just characterize the motivation behind life, this

Secondary Data and Secondary Analysis - An Overview

Auxiliary Data and Secondary Analysis - An Overview Inside human science, numerous scientists gather new information for explanatory purposes, however numerous others depend on optional information gathered by another person so as to direct another examination. At the point when an exploration utilizes auxiliary information, the sort of research they perform on it is called optional investigation. Key Takeaways: Secondary Data Auxiliary investigation is an exploration strategy which includes breaking down information gathered by somebody else.A incredible arrangement of secondaryâ data assets and informational indexes areâ available for sociological research, a considerable lot of which are open and effectively accessible. There are the two upsides and downsides to utilizing optional data.Researchers can moderate the cons of utilizing auxiliary information by finding out about the strategies used to gather and clean the information in any case, and via cautious use of it and legitimate providing details regarding it. What Is Secondary Analysis? Optional investigation is the act of utilizing auxiliary information in explore. As an exploration strategy, it sets aside both time and cash and dodges superfluous duplication of research exertion. Auxiliary investigation is generally stood out from essential examination, which is the examination of essential information freely gathered by a specialist. How Do Researchers Obtain Secondary Data? In contrast to essential information, which is gathered by a scientist herself so as to satisfy a specific research objective, optional information is information that was gathered by different specialists who likely had diverse research destinations. Now and again specialists or research associations share their information with different analysts so as to guarantee that its value is boosted. Also, numerous administration bodies inside the U.S. also, around the globe gather information that they make accessible for auxiliary examination. As a rule, this information is accessible to the overall population, however now and again, it is just accessible to endorsed clients. Auxiliary information can be both quantitative and subjective in form. Secondary quantitative information is frequently accessible from legitimate government sources and confided in explore associations. In the U.S., the U.S. Statistics, the General Social Survey, and the American Community Survey are the absolute most usually utilized optional informational indexes inside the sociologies. Furthermore, numerous analysts utilize information gathered and appropriated by offices including the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Education, and the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, among numerous others at government, state, and nearby levels. While this data was gathered for a wide scope of purposes including spending advancement, arrangement arranging, and city arranging, among others, it can likewise be utilized as an apparatus for sociological research. By surveying and breaking down numerical information, sociologists can regularly reveal unnoticed examples of human conduct and huge scope inclines inside society. Auxiliary subjective information is normally found as social antiquities, similar to papers, online journals, journals, letters, and messages, in addition to other things. Such information is a rich wellspring of data about people in the public arena and can give a lot of setting and detail to sociological examination. This type of auxiliary examination is additionally called content investigation. Why Conduct Secondary Analysis? Auxiliary information speaks to a tremendous asset to sociologists. It is anything but difficult to get a hold of and frequently allowed to utilize. It can incorporate data about huge populaces that would be costly and hard to acquire something else. Also, optional information is accessible from timespans other than the current day. It is truly difficult to lead essential research about occasions, mentalities, styles, or standards that are not, at this point present in todays world. There are sure disservices to auxiliary information. At times, it might be obsolete, one-sided, or inappropriately got. Be that as it may, a prepared humanist ought to have the option to recognize and work around or right for such issues. Approving Secondary Data Before Using It To direct important optional examination, analysts must invest noteworthy energy perusing and finding out about the roots of the informational indexes. Through cautious perusing and checking, analysts can decide: The reason for which the material was gathered or createdThe explicit techniques used to gather itThe populace examined and the legitimacy of the example capturedThe qualifications and believability of the gatherer or creatorThe cutoff points of the informational collection (what data was not mentioned, gathered, or presented)The noteworthy and additionally political conditions encompassing the creation or assortment of the material Furthermore, before utilizing auxiliary information, a specialist must consider how the information are coded or sorted and how this may impact the results of an optional information examination. She ought to likewise consider whether the information must be adjusted or balanced somehow or another before her leading her own examination. Subjective information is generally made under realized conditions by named people for a specific reason. This makes it moderately simple to dissect the information with a comprehension of inclinations, holes, social context,â and different issues. Quantitative information, in any case, may require progressively basic investigation. It isn't in every case clear how information was gathered, why specific kinds of information were gathered while others were not, or whether any predisposition was associated with the production of instruments used to gather the information. Surveys, polls, and meetings would all be able to be intended to result in pre-decided results. When managing one-sided information, it is totally important that the specialist knows about the inclination, its motivation, and its degree. Be that as it may, one-sided information can in any case be amazingly helpful, as long as the specialists cautiously think about the potential impacts of the predisposition. Refreshed by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 10th, 2019

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Advertising - 550 Words

Advertising (Essay Sample) Content: Running Head: ADVERTISING Advertising Name Institution Tutor Course Date Advertising Nike Soccer Shoes Advertisement Advertising helps increase sales by informing potential buyers about the existence and benefits of a given product. Advertising is done depending on the nature of the product, the targeted consumer, and availability of advertising media (Wu, 2008). This can be done using the web, televisions, radio, posters and even live ads or even promotions. This paper analyzes the advertising strategy for Nike Soccer Shoes for boys. It is necessary to study the habits, behaviors and activities the intended age engages in so that the marketing strategy can be effective. Part 1: User Habits The new shoes, Nike Soccer, have become popular especially with the school going boys. The product shoes will target a number of individuals. For example, the first group includes boys who love dressing in such shoes. Their age will vary from around ten to twenty ye ars of age. Another group includes High School Soccer teams and the youth between 15-18 years of age. These groups have several things in common in terms of whatever they do and internet consumption. These users have fun when playing and therefore any advertising strategy should involve some play somewhere. As well, they love playing and especially football. The above kind of understanding makes it possible to know the individuals to be targeted by the advertising strategy (Clingham, 2007). The people between the above age brackets are also common visitors of the internet and other social sites such as twitter.com and facebook.com. Another important idea is to utilize the school procedures because we have high school soccer teams who as well form a customer-base for the Nike Soccer Shoes. This can be achieved by targeting the high school tutors so that they can purchase the shoes for their teams (Iyengar, 2009). This understanding will make it possible to have positive advertising strategy for the Nike Shoes and by so doing increase profits for the company. Part 2: Marketing Channels For the new shoes, Nike uses different means and channels to get to the targeted audience. The first is through the web. This has been done to target internet users such as high school students who visit frequently as they do assignments. Some parents also use the net therefore they can encounter the adverts and purchase the shoes for their children. Mobile alerts can also be used to increase awareness. Today people access facebook.com which is a social network and majority of the users form the targeted group of customers (Wu, 2008). Television is also used to advertise to the users at home. This informs families and frequent individuals who watch television. Other means include use of hulu and linkedin. These approaches have helped Nike sale its shoes to its targeted market. The product targets mainly the young. This is why the use of the above means and media is necessary beca use somewhere the individual will be reached out by the ads. Such individuals can afford to purchase the product or request their guardians and tutors thereby making the advertising process successful (Nike’s ‘Just Do It’ Advertising Campaign, 2008). Part 3:Objective Objective The objective for the advertising process is to reach out to the greatest number of possible customers by using all possible means such as the internet, the media, and even through ads and promotions. This will be achieved by constant analysis of the customer behaviors. Target Audienc...

Taylor s Campaign The Homeless - 1690 Words

Taylor’s Campaign: The Homeless Kristal Lopez California State University, Fullerton Sociology 371 Section 02 Abstract Homeless are people who do not have the basic necessities to survive which leads them to living on the streets. In places like Santa Monica there are many homeless and rather than the city addressing the problem they are just making it like it doesn’t exist. Forcing the homeless to fix the situation when they are not able to get through. Middle class Santa Monica residents see the homeless as a burden that they wish they did not exist. Since, they continue to be a dilemma some have even considered being homeless should be a crime since they continue to invade public space. The way we treat the issue is made to seem as†¦show more content†¦Homeless tend to be put into four different categories. The first category is the older alcoholic with personal problems. The second category is the deinstitutionalized bag lady. Next is the disorganized drug-taking panhandler. Finally, the homeless that tend to be just like you and me and are only in their situation outta luck. What seems to be the most difficult situation is that they are not given the necessary attention to solve the issue. The homeless face a daily struggle especially because those who do have a home consider them a burden to society. The middle class residents of San Monica want nothing to do with them. The homeless for the most part tend to not bother anybody, unless they are asking for money, but even then they try to earn money on their own. When the public was asked what they thought about the homeless they considered them a waste of space and human life. Some people believe that giving free things to the homeless is not correct because it enables. They think if free things are given to them that they will continue to be lazy and will not want to prosper on their own. They see the homeless community as intimidating. Also the public is mad because others associate homelessness with Santa Monica. While other people do not like the issue, they wish the homeless did not bother them and the issue did not exist. The city of Santa Monica made a video about how people should no

Essay on What the Government Should do About Animal Testing

I scan my keycard and walk through a set of double doors, past the examination rooms and a door labeled organic waste. I walk into a complex and intricate maze of dark hallways. The doors read canine testing, swine feeding lab and primate testing environment. Upon looking into the dark rooms; one can make out the cages that once held chimpanzees. The sole purpose of this area is animal experimentation. This area, one of the most secure on the campus, has a separate dock and security cameras at every turn. I have had the opportunity to work in the animal labs of one of the largest corporations in the world. This discourse is my argument on animal experimentation and why the state should allow animal testing for the sake of humanity but†¦show more content†¦Animal testing is important to our society because of the rise in issues concerning the topic. In recent news for example, China is ending cosmetics testing on animals. Issues like cosmetics testing on animals do not go un noticed. It is also important because animal testing has already contributed to our society and continues to do so. The history of animal testing dates back over a thousand years and is reflected in today’s arguments. The earliest record of animal testing is during the Greek and Roman times. As David Degrazia mentions in his article, On the Ethics of Animal Research, animal testing during the medieval era brought the discovery of lung function and the circulatory systems. In 1876 the first law was enacted against animal testing in the United Kingdom. In 1959 the first major report on animal testing was published. The report by William Russel and Rex Burch created the three R’s. The three R’s; refinement, reduction and replacement are the ethical guidelines for animal treatment. Current laws on animal testing are from 1966 and 1986 for the United States and European Union respectively. These laws forbid animal testing on vertebrate animals but exclude farm animals. Also, special permissions are needed for more severe testing and on certain animals. The three R’s are refinement, reduction and replacement and they strive toShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned848 Words   |  4 Pages As a society we have failed to notice, it’s everywhere. The animal testing footprint. Aeroguard, Chapstick, Michael Kors, Palmolive and Dettol: these common household brands all have the dark footprints of animal experimentation embedded into it. Each year over 6.5 million animals are brutally tested, killed or harmed in Australia and New Zealand, for many brands across the nation. You may think that Animal Testing has nothing to do with you but the real truth is, it does. It’s unavoidable to useRead MoreAnimal Testing: What if You Were in Their Place? Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesEvery year about 241,000 rabbits are tortured in United States laboratories to test for the effects that household products, such as cosmetics, dishwashing liquid, and drain cleaner will have on their eyes (Rabbits in Laboratories | PETA.org. 1). Scientists will drip chemicals into the eyes of the animal to see how much irritation it will cause, a process known as the Draize eye irritancy test (Rabbits in Laboratories | PETA.org. 1). The test is certainly not pain free; it often causes distressRead MoreAnimal Testing Must Be Banned Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesmonoxide! Animal testing must be banned for unnecessary tests. Animals should not be guinea pigs. Animals still feel the pain when they are injected with medicine just like humans. Humans can defend themselves and stop the pain, but the animals get strapped down and cannot move. It is better to have tests run on animals because animals will help find cures faster. Animal testing must be banned for unnecessary tests because a lot of animals are dying for no reason. Ninety-four percent of animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Outlawed Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesof innocent and helpless, animals are being tortured and murdered. They are used for product testing as well as to put into products without consumer knowledge. These defenseless animals are deprived of respect and are victimized to an extent where it becomes unbearable to watch. There are many organizations that are trying to fight for animal rights. However, these organizations struggle with is because there is no legislation in the United States to combat animal testing. Even though it is not againstRead MoreThe Issue Of Medical Research1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthese diseases. There is no question that medical research is important to the medical world. However, could countries do without extensive focus on medical research? America spends the most on healthcare and me dical research out of any other country yet their life expectancy is not even close to being the highest. On top of its inefficiency in America, drug trials and animal testing have been scrutinized for being inhumane. Nevertheless, medical research is necessary to the improvement to health careRead MoreThe Dangers Of Testing Cosmetic Products On Animals1496 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Many of the largest brands in beauty s billion dollar industry are still continuing to test products on animals. Based on prior knowledge, there are various companies that do not test on animals. While there are big brand companies that continue to test on animals, like mice and rabbits. The purpose of this research is to examine the dangers of testing cosmetic products on animals, along with examining possible effective and safe ways to test products. Gathering information through qualitativeRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreSay No to Animal Testing1436 Words   |  6 PagesI. Every year, over 100 million animals sit in U.S laboratories waiting to be burned, crippled, poisoned and abused (â€Å"11 Facts about Animal Testing† par.1). a. Animals deserve the same security and wellbeing as humans and therefore should not be subjected to that kind of neglect and abuse. b. Animals that are a part of some kind of new medication research rarely make it out alive. In fact, 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because theyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Rights1526 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been one of the issues that people are fighting overtime because of its moral. Even though some results of tests are successful on people, many people are still fighting for the animal’s rights. They believe that animals should have their own rights to live a free life where they belong, just like their species. In scientists point of view, animals have been one of the main subjects to test on, but a lot of them are currently looking forward to use and develop alternatives forRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing is Unethical1385 Words   |  6 Pageslife. You cant choose when you eat or what you eat, how you will spend your time, whether or not you will have husband or wife or childre n, and if you do, who that person will be. You cant even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your entire life like this, even though you didnt do anything wrong or commit a crime. This is life in a laboratory for animals. It is deprivation, isolation, and misery. Now think about the needs of the animals that are caged up and stripped away

Immigration And Oppression Illegal Immigrants Have Been...

Carlos Lopez 10-29-16 English 1A Ms. Fullerton Immigration and Oppression: In the United States of America (U.S), illegal immigrants have been oppressed by the government. The reason why they come to the U.S is for a better life, so they can live â€Å" The American Dream.† However, illegal immigrants struggle to live a better life due to the fact that they have a lot of disadvantages such as finding medical help, jobs, and plenty of other resources that someone who’s not citizen aren’t able to have. The U.S is known as a country that gives people human rights no matter the situation they are living in which is clearly stated in The Constitution, however, for illegal immigrants, it is the opposite due to the fact that they live in fear. Some examples would have to be taken advantage by people, and oppressed by certain races/ groups. Therefore, the U.S Citizenships and Immigration services (USCIS) should give green cards to illegal immigrants who have not been convicted of a crime because they will no longer l ive in fear, be able to find better jobs to support their families financially, and will have opportunities of going to college. Illegal Immigrants are people from other countries such as Mexico, Latin Countries, and some countries in Asia (India, China, Philippines, Vietnam, and Korea) (Gibson) that migrate to another country for a better life. Immigrants come to the U.S to be someone, so that they can give their families a good life, and in general they believe thatShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The United States1371 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Mexican Americans started experiencing oppression in various ways including social and economic oppression, soon after their migration to the U.S. and which continues to this day, this â€Å"country of freedom† needs to be legitimately free not just white native-born Americans, but everyone that calls the United States home and the Mexican immigrants that settle in the southwest deserve the freedoms this country provides, and not be e conomically oppressed but thrive just as anyone that works hard wouldRead MoreBiography Of Martin Luther King Jr.2232 Words   |  9 Pageshighlighted an important historical reality that is the basis for what justifies freedom fighting: â€Å"Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.† This idea is the foundation for Neill Blomkamp’s allegorical film, Elysium, in which two very unequal societies exist: an oppressed people that reside on the deficient, poverty-stricken Earth and the oppressors that reside in a paradisiacal, luxurious space station orbiting the Earth known as Elysium. Spider,Read MoreImmigration Negative Effects1527 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration has been a very controversial topic in the United States (US) among government and citizens for a while now. Apart from racism, immigration creates tension when discussed due to the huge number of immigrants. According to the United States Census Bureau (2012) , the 2010 American community survey (ACS) estimates the number of foreign born in the United States to be nearly 40million, representing about thirteen percent of the country’s total population. The Center for Immigration StudiesRead MoreEssay The Situation for Refugees and Immigrants in the USA1305 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has always been a refuge where poor and oppressed people from the far corners of the world can come to begin a new life. Much of the nation’s allure to prospective immigrants is in its promise of equal opportunity for all, regardless of race, creed, or color. But the pressures of rising unemployment rates, congested cities, a crippled healthcare system, and national debt skyrocketing out of control have caused America to defend her borders against the influx of immigrants that threaten herRead MoreCuban Immigrants And The Cuban Adjustment Act Essay2549 Words   |  11 Pagestheir relationship, both countries have played a back and forth game of trying to outdo the other. This game and state of affairs in Cuba has created a large influx of Cuban immigrants looking for better opportunities and trying to escape poverty and persecution. This paper will be focusing on Cuban immigrants and examining different Cuban immigration laws, which allowed them to easily become United States citizens, including; the Cuban Adjustment Act, The Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments ofRead MoreImmigration Laws : Putting Immigrants At Risk?1837 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration Laws: Putting Immigrants at Risk? In the light of the film being entirely fictional, some might not view the film as a credible source regarding immigration; however, the situation portrayed in the film proves as the reality for millions of immigrants in the U.S. today. In the film, Tarek is unknowingly seized by authorities while at a subway station with Walter. The authorities state that he is being seized for failing to pay his train ticket as an excuse to detain him when in factRead MoreRacially Oppressive Policies in the US1401 Words   |  6 PagesMuch of America’s history has been saturated with situations dealing with race and the people associated with them. It is impossible to talk about the founding of America without looking at the invention of race. This is because race was intricately embedded in the foundation of America through the two part process of racialization. Through this a dichotomous race structure was developed and implemented. This was carried out mainly by the U.S. government, whi ch used policies, social arrangementsRead MoreStereotypes Of The Native Born Essay2292 Words   |  10 Pagesunjust policies that further oppress them. One of the many ways the native born have oppressed foreigners is through stereotypes; more commonly known as â€Å"myths†. Although stereotypes are general conceptual views of social groups, it is too broad a generalization to justify the oppression that foreigners experience. For example, a few common myths or stereotypes of the Asian-ethnicity is their excellence in mathematics, have narrow eyes or their unique phonetics when speaking another language. Such isRead MoreThe United States Growth And Development1783 Words   |  8 PagesUS makes it clear that immigrants are not welcomed or accepted by many in American society. The application of American ideologies, practices and policies has rejected immigrants and migrants in numerous ways hence negatively impacting their experience in the United States. Immigrants and mig rants throughout history and today face the obstacles of being criminalized, exploited, alienated and stereotyped. All which demonstrate the rejection and negative experience of immigrants in American society.Read MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The New Country1280 Words   |  6 Pages III. Literature Review Amongst current events, immigration is one of the hotly debated topics of today. It’s will be a determining factor in the current U.S. presidential race. Hispanic/Latino immigrants are one of the fastest growing demographics in our populations and consideration of political value due to their impact on and to the economy. Their ethnicity makes them the subject of random criticism and plays a role in how well they assimilate into the US. How they are perceived and treated

Essay about The Northwest Passage - 2403 Words

The opening up of the north polar sea between 1815 and 1817 had prompted Barrow to propose a plan to send two expedition voyages, one in search of the Northwest Passage and the other to proceed from the sea of Spitzbergen towards the North Pole. Accordingly he sent the plan to the President and Council of the Royal Society which duly returned with their approval and the orders were issued by the Board of the Admiralty. Examining such interplay between scientific institutions, such as the Royal Society and the British Admiralty, one can see a well defined division of labour, in the collaboration between gentleman scientists at home and their field workers in the navy ship on voyages of exploration, in which the navy sent the ship to collect†¦show more content†¦On one side there are those who regard the naval scientific expedition as an instrument for imperialism, such as Jane Samson in the ‘That Extensive Enterprise’, in which she had indicated that there was c onsiderable evidence of imperial tendency in Berthold Seemann, who as the naturalist on board the Herald in responded to landscape and noted connections between the collection of scientific data and the interests of British commercial and political expansion. In her analysis, she shows that the characteristic of many explorers and naturalists on the naval scientific expeditions evidently represent the tendency towards imperial power and the exploitation of nature. She states that, ‘Naval survey expeditions did far more than chart coast lines; they also mapped Europe’s conquest of the non-European world, cataloguing the future of empire’. This was amplified by Janet Browne, who emphasised the activity of naturalists in studying animal and plant distribution patterns or biogeography as a proxy for colonial ideology, in which ‘interpretations of animal and plant distribution patterns over the globe...were intimately related to the emerging ideology of coloni alism’. 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Process Safety And Loss Prevention Plant Engineering Essay Free Essays

string(1087) " nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take heat exchanger = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace heat money changer = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug pipe line the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from rotary kiln it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipes line to rotary kiln it will take clip = 45 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Corrective clip for heat money changer \( Tc \) = 12\+30\+20\+25\+40\+20\+25\+35\+45\+30 =282 proceedingss or 4\." The system in figure 1 schematic of a nomadic incineration unit. The equipment is arranged as a skid mounted bundle, recess and out pipes have been disconnected from unit.for the care purpose unit can be skiding out to open infinite and accessing needed constituents straight, or subsequently taking constituents from the unit in order to derive the entree. We will write a custom essay sample on Process Safety And Loss Prevention Plant Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now All supply and waste connexion are from the unit. Because of cramped conditions. Figure 2 it shows the forepart and side positions of the unit is 2.5m tallness, 5m deep, 2m broad. [ 1 ] Components: Heat money changer ( EX ) Rotary kiln ( RK ) Scrubing unit ( SC ) Temperature accountant ( TC ) Fan motor ( FM ) Screw feeder ( SW ) Screw motor ( SM ) Feed hopper ( FH ) The kiln, heat money changer, and scrubber are each secured to border by 6 bolts and there are 4 connexions to each of the motors. The whole unit can be slid out to let care utilizing raising cogwheel and this requires 20 proceedingss to hale out and 40 proceedingss to return. The clip takes to take nuts and bolts 2 proceedingss and the clip takes to replace 5 proceedingss [ 1 ] MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) is besides known as Mean Corrective Tim – Mct, or TC. is colored norm of the fix times for the system. ( a ) ( I ) Calculation of MTTR when the unit is slid out for fix: Here failure constituents are removed from unit and it will be repaired and replaced to unit. Components: Heat money changer ( EX ) Rotary kiln ( RK ) Scrubing unit ( SC ) Temperature accountant ( TC ) Fan motor ( FM ) Screw feeder ( SW ) Screw motor ( SM ) Feed hopper ( FH ) Formula for MTTR: TE† c = [ a?‘ni=1 ( I »i.Tc ( I ) ) ] / a?‘ni=1 ( I »i ) Where: TE† c ( I ) is the disciplinary clip for the i’th unit. I »i is the failure rate of the i’th unit. N is the figure of unit. [ 2 ] Failure informations ( I » ) : Heat exchanger failure rate ( I » ) = 40 ( failure per 10^6hours ) or 40A-10^-6hours [ 3 ] Rotary kiln ( I » ) basic constituents of a rotary kiln are the shell, the furnace lining liner, support tyres, rollers, driven cogwheel and internal heat money changer. So rotary kiln failure rate we may gauge amount of all constituents which are utilizing to do rotary kiln. Under technology premise rotary kiln failure rate ( I » ) = 30 ( failures per 106hours ) or 30A-10-6 hours Under technology premise Scrubbing unit failure rate ( I » ) = 45 ( failures per 106hours ) or 45A-10-6hours Under technology premise fan failure rate ( I » ) = 57 ( failures per 106 hours ) or 57A-10-6 Corrective clip for constituents ( Tc ) : ( Tc ) = Tdet + Tloc + Tpla + Tsel + ( Tpre / Tlog ) + ( [ Trem + Trep ] /Trip ) + Tver + Tstu Tdet = observing mistake Tlo = placement failure Tpla = be aftering the work Ts = select the failed point Tpre = shutdown A ; readying Tlog = logistics clip Trem = remotion of failed point Trep = replacing of failed point Trip = repair-in-place Tver = verify the repaired point Tstu = re-start [ 4 ] Corrective clip for heat money changer ( Tc ) Heat money changer has four connexions in the unit and heat money changer framed by 6 bolts and nuts so clip to take take that constituent ( heat money changer ) Entire nuts and bolts for the heat money changer in the unit = 6 Time taking to take bolts and nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take heat exchanger = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace heat money changer = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug pipe line the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from rotary kiln it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipes line to rotary kiln it will take clip = 45 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Corrective clip for heat money changer ( Tc ) = 12+30+20+25+40+20+25+35+45+30 =282 proceedingss or 4.7 hours Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) Rotary kiln has four connexions connexions in the unit and rotary kiln framed by 6 bolts and nuts so clip to take take that constituent ( rotary kiln ) Entire nuts and bolts for the rotary kiln in the unit = 6 Time taking to take bolts and nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take rotary kiln = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace rotary kiln = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from prison guard motor it will take clip = 23 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to sleep together motor it will take clip = 28 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) = 12+30+23+30+25+20+28+35+25+40 = 268 proceedingss or 4.46 hours Scrubing unit has four connexions in the unit and framed by 6 bolts and nuts so clip to take take that constituent ( scouring unit ) Entire nuts and bolts for the scouring unit in the unit = 6 Time taking to take bolts and nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take scouring unit = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace scouring unit = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 35 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for scouring unit ( Tc ) = 12+30+25+30+35+25+30+33+38+30= 288 proceedingss or 4.80 hours Fan has besides four connexions with whole unit Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from scouring unit it will take clip = 33 Unpluging pipe line from fan motor it will take clip = 27 Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to scouring unit it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to fan motor it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for fan unit ( Tc ) = 25+30+33+27+30+33+38+30= 246 proceedingss or 4.10 hours Table 1: Technetium for the when the unit is slid out for fix Component I » ( failures per 106or A-10-6hours ) Tc ( hours ) I » . Tc Heat money changer 40 4.70 188 Rotary kiln 30 4.46 133.8 Scrubing unit 45 4.80 216 Fan 57 4.10 233.7 a?‘I »= 172 a?‘I »Tc= 771.5 Tc = a?‘I »Tc / a?‘I » = 771.5 /172 = 4.48 hours The MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) when the unit is slid out for fix = 4.48 hours ( a ) ( two ) Calculation of MTTR when the unit is repaired in topographic point: Here we have to cipher MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) whole unit in topographic point Components: Heat money changer ( EX ) Rotary kiln ( RK ) Scrubing unit ( SC ) Temperature accountant ( TC ) Fan motor ( FM ) Screw feeder ( SW ) Screw motor ( SM ) Feed hopper ( FH ) Formula for MTTR: TE† c = [ a?‘ni=1 ( I »i.Tc ( I ) ) ] / a?‘ni=1 ( I »i ) Where: TE† c ( I ) is the disciplinary clip for the i’th unit. I »i is the failure rate of the i’th unit. N is the figure of unit. [ 5 ] Failure informations ( I » ) : Heat exchanger failure rate ( I » ) = 40 ( failure per 10^6hours ) or 40A-10^-6hours [ 6 ] Rotary kiln ( I » ) basic constituents of a rotary kiln are the shell, the furnace lining liner, support tyres, rollers, driven cogwheel and internal heat money changer. So rotary kiln failure rate we may gauge amount of all constituents which are utilizing to do rotary kiln. Under technology premise rotary kiln failure rate ( I » ) = 30 ( failures per 106hours ) or 30A-10-6 hours Under technology premise Scrubbing unit failure rate ( I » ) = 45 ( failures per 106hours ) or 45A-10-6hours Under technology premise fan failure rate ( I » ) = 57 ( failures per 106 hours ) or 57A-10-6 Corrective clip for constituents ( Tc ) : ( Tc ) = Tdet + Tloc + Tpla + Tsel + ( Tpre / Tlog ) + ( [ Trem + Trep ] /Trip ) + Tver + Tstu Tdet = observing mistake Tlo = placement failure Tpla = be aftering the work Ts = select the failed point Tpre = shutdown A ; readying Tlog = logistics clip Trem = remotion of failed point Trep = replacing of failed point Trip = repair-in-place Tver = verify the repaired point Tstu = re-start [ 7 ] here we do n’t necessitate to take constituents from unit for fix Corrective clip for heat money changer ( Tc ) : Heat money changer has four connexion in the whole unit Time taking to unpluging the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from rotary kiln it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipes line to rotary kiln it will take clip = 45 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Corrective clip for heat money changer unit ( Tc ) = 20+25+40+20+25+35+45+30 = 240 minute or 4 hours Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) : Unpluging pipe line from prison guard motor it will take clip = 23 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to sleep together motor it will take clip = 28 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) = 23+30+25+20+28+35+25+40 = 226 minute or 3.76 hours Corrective clip for scouring unit ( Tc ) : Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 35 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for scouring unit ( Tc ) = 25+30+35+25+30+33+38+30 = 246 proceedingss or 4.10 hours Corrective clip for fan ( Tc ) : Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from scouring unit it will take clip = 33 Unpluging pipe line from fan motor it will take clip = 27 Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to scouring unit it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to fan motor it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for fan unit ( Tc ) = 25+30+33+27+30+33+38+30= 246 proceedingss or 4.10 hours So based on computations and observation MTTR ( Mean To Time Repair ) for unit is slid out for fix is significantly more than unit is repaired in topographic point. Table 2: Technetium for the when the unit is repaired in topographic point Component I » ( failures per 106or A-10-6hours ) Tc ( hours ) I » . Tc Heat money changer 40 4.0 160 Rotary kiln 30 3.76 112.8 Scrubing unit 45 4.10 184.5 Fan 57 4.10 233.7 a?‘I »= 172 a?‘I »Tc= 691.0 Tc = a?‘I »Tc / a?‘I » = 691 /172 = 4.01 hours The MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) when the unit is slid out for fix = 4.01 hours Mentions: ( 1 ) ( a ( I ) ) ( a ( two ) ) [ 1 ] Plant dependability and maintainability, assignment inquiry paper, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 7 ] Cris Whetton, ility technology. Maintainability. [ Lecture press release ] .from works dependability and maintainability, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 3 ] [ 6 ] Frank P. Lees, 1996, Loss bar in the procedure industries, 2nd edition, volume 3. 1b ) Design alterations to cut down Mean Time To Repair ( MTTR ) : To accomplish optimal MTTR the undermentioned design consideration are recommended: The heat exchanger stuff must be considered based on the operating temperature of the liquid More dependable and maintainable stuff used in the rotary kiln Better we have one more scouring unit to cut down the Mean Time To mend MTTR Motor capacity must designed based on chilling demands All the pipe parametric quantities must be based on the operating temperature of the liquid throwing it Material which is utilizing to do all constituents should be defy all status The temperature accountant must be calibrated for the liquid temperature 1c ) Instrumentality which has system is utile to find the mistakes.so instrumentality in this system temperature accountant ( TC ) : Here TC maps to modulate the temperature of the liquid come ining the heat money changer that is, it pre-controls the liquid come ining the heat money changer. As shown in the figure, the temperature accountant modulate the temperature of the liquid released from the heat money changer and before being cooled by the fan which is control by fan motor. So temperature accountant is utile to observing the mistake which may happen in the heat money changer. Based on the given figure it can be likely assume that degree index may be used for the rotary kiln. a flat index is placed at the top of the rotary kiln. This is used is indicate the maximal degree of the mixture that can be accommodated in a rotary kiln. So this may be indicated the mistakes if anything occur. A flow rate valve is placed in the scrubber unit, so as to command the flow rate alkalic solution into the scouring unit. This flow rate valve allows merely the coveted sum of solution in to the scouring unit. Once the coveted degree is reached the valve will automatically close off the flow of liquid into the unit. And we have some detector dismay at the fan and fan motor and screw motor why because if these have any jobs will gives the signals so we can easy find the mistakes. Due to the incorporation of these instrumentality into the chief system the opportunities of failure is significantly reduced 2 ) Question description: Procedure works to respond liquid A and liquid B to bring forth merchandise C. liquid A passing into storage A utilizing liquid accountant. From storage it will pump to reactor. Liquid B go throughing into storage B utilizing liquid accountant from storage B to pumping to reactor. From reactor merchandise C coming out. Acid gas from reactor pumping to scouring unit. In scouring unit acid gas is cleaned utilizing alkalic solution which is go throughing into scouring unit. Scrubing unit leaves impersonal waste watercourse. Liquids ever available at the recesss to the procedure. There is at least two scouring units working right for the procedure. Stand-by pumps switch over automatically. Pipe work failures can be ignored. [ 1 ] Available informations: The computing machine system has a dependability of 0.9997 over one twelvemonth The operator dependability over one twelvemonth is 0.85 for indicated mistakes and 0.95 for mistakes which raise an dismay Scrubber unit has a weilbull failure characteristic with I · = 600 yearss, I? = 60days, and I? = 1.8 Reactor failures can affect the fomenter which has two failure manners. Shaft break failure rate = 0.1/year Motor failure rate = 0.3/year [ 1 ] 2 ( a ( I ) ) Fault tree analysis here merchandise fails to run into specification is the top event Alarm failure Liquid control LAL fails Liquid control Low degree High degree Agitator failure Coking job Motor failure Shaft break High degree Low degree Excess flow of liquid Angstrom Excess flow of liquid B Reactor Pump failure 2 ( a ( two ) ) Fault tree analysis here liquid waste watercourse composing outside bounds is the top event Low degree High degree Internal mal maps failure Connection fails between scrubbers Improper cleansing temperature Improper alkaline solution pumping to scrubber unit Scrubber unit failure Improper flow reactor to scrubber High degree Low degree Low degree High degree 2a ) computation of dependability of parts of the system Here parts of the system: Storages Reactor Agitator Pumps Scrubing unit Dependability of reactor: Here reactor failure can affect the fomenter failure. First one is shaft break and 2nd one is motor failure Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year Scrubber unit has a weilbull failure characteristic with I · = 600 yearss, I? = 60days, and I? = 1.8 [ 1 ] Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours [ 2 ] Dependability of shaft break: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 [ 3 ] Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.1/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.1/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 90.11 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.995 So dependability for shaft break = 0.995 Dependability of motor: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.3/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.3/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 177.29 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.948 So dependability for motor = 0.948 Dependability for scouring unit: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? Here we have the T = 133.6 yearss Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Z ( T ) = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( 133.6-60 ) 1.8-1 Z ( T ) = 0.2/year Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? = 0.996 So dependability for scouring unit R ( T ) = 0.996 Dependability of pump: Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t Surviving clip t = 70 yearss One twenty-four hours = 24 hours Surviving clip T = 1680 hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t = vitamin E ( -13A-10^-6A-1680 ) Dependability of pump R ( T ) = 0.978 Mentions: [ 1 ] Plant dependability and maintainability, assignment inquiry paper, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 2 ] Frank P. Lees, 1996, Loss bar in the procedure industries, 2nd edition, volume 3. [ 3 ] Cris Whetton, ility technology. Failure information analysis. [ Lecture press release ] .from works dependability and maintainability, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. 2b ) Reliability block diagram for the complete system Pump 1 Storage A Pump2 Scrubing unit Reactor Pump Storage B computation of dependability of the complete system over one twelvemonth: Here parts of the system: Storages Reactor Agitator Pumps Scrubing unit Dependability of reactor: Here reactor failure can affect the fomenter failure. First one is shaft break and 2nd one is motor failure Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year Scrubber unit has a weilbull failure characteristic with I · = 600 yearss, I? = 60days, and I? = 1.8 [ 1 ] Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours Failure rate of fan ( I » ) = 57A-10-6hours [ 2 ] Dependability of shaft break: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 [ 3 ] Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.1/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.1/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 90.11 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.995 So dependability for shaft break = 0.995 Dependability of motor: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.3/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.3/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 177.29 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.948 So dependability for motor = 0.948 Dependability for scouring unit: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? Here we have the T = 133.6 yearss Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Z ( T ) = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( 133.6-60 ) 1.8-1 Z ( T ) = 0.2/year Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? = 0.996 So dependability for scouring unit R ( T ) = 0.996 Dependability of pump: Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t Surviving clip t = 70 yearss One twenty-four hours = 24 hours Surviving clip T = 1680 hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t = vitamin E ( -13A-10^-6A-1680 ) Dependability of pump R ( T ) = 0.978 Dependability of the complete system over twelvemonth R ( T ) = norm of system parts dependability = ( 0.995+0.948+0.996+0.978 ) /4 = 0.979 Therefore dependability of the complete system over twelvemonth = 0.979 Mentions: [ 1 ] Plant dependability and maintainability, assignment inquiry paper, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 2 ] Frank P. Lees, 1996, Loss bar in the procedure industries, 2nd edition, volume 3. [ 3 ] Cris Whetton, ility technology. Failure information analysis. [ Lecture press release ] .from works dependability and maintainability, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. 2c ) To accomplish a mark dependability of 0.90 over one twelvemonth: Reliability mark is a nothing failure mark. This is an of import mark implied for those low acting workss, such workss does non accomplish certain ends designed by applied scientists. So we have to put appropriate mark to accomplish works design. the dependability of the system must be improved to accomplish the mark. to accomplish the dependability mark or to better dependability three basic ways must be employed. By system design By component specification By preventative care By system design: – The basic regulation of our system design is to maintain the design has simple as possible. the system is more dependable if the system is simple. Some of the stairss include, System simplification: To cut down the complexnesss in procedure works at the design phase its ego Decrease in the usage of Complex parts by replacing them with more cardinal parts The design should be made simple and easy to under base Decrease in constituent count: The figure of constituents used in the works must be reduced. complex constituents must be avoided for the simpleness of the design. Mistake tolerance: The basic features of mistake tolerance require: No individual point of failure No individual point of repair- the system must run without any break during the procedure of fix when the system experiences any jobs. Mistake isolation to the neglecting component- in instance of failures the failed portion of the system must be isolated from the pained system. This requires necessary failure sensing mechanism. Fault containment to forestall extension of the failure Handiness of reversion modes- some failures may do cripples to the full system, to avoid the full procedure system must force to the safe manner By component specification: For the dependability of a constituent it must be adequately specified for their full length of service. Extra dependability can be provided by runing the constituents at lower emphasis so their operating emphasiss. By making so early failures of the constituents can be reduced. in a procedure industry it is really hard to better dependability merely by specification. This is attributed to the deficit of necessary informations sing the affect of emphasiss on the constituents. Components of high quality can non be used ever for economic grounds. Normally the parametric quantities required to better dependability frequently contradict with procedure demands. Some of the dependability betterments include: Use of disciplinary maintenance- it is defined as the care which is required to mend and convey merchandise after the fix is carried out. it is carried out in constituents who is failures does n’t impact of the overall working of the procedure system significantly. This activity chiefly involves fix, Restoration or replacing of constituents. Design improvement-the design of any high quality procedure works is based on the design parametric quantities and proficient specifications. the reactor design must be improved for high rates of efficiency. Temperature, force per unit area and other external considerations must be included in the design of reactor and storage armored combat vehicles. Quality control-Quality control assures conformity to specifications. quality control checks whether measurings of the constituents like reactors, storage armored combat vehicle, scrub units as in this instance conform to the demands. Preventive care: Is defined as a care carried out to forestall failure or warring out of constituents in the procedure works. This is carried out by supplying systematic review, sensing and bar of inchoate failure. The preventive care attempts are aimed at continuing the utile life of equipment and avoiding premature equipment failures, minimising any impact on operational demands. In add-on to the everyday facets of cleansing, adjusting, lubricating and proving. it is carried out merely on those points where a failure would hold expensive or unacceptable effects e.g. reactors, storage armored combat vehicles, scouring units. Many of these points are besides capable to a statutory demand for review and preventative care. [ 1 ] How to cite Process Safety And Loss Prevention Plant Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Greek Inspired Architecture in Boston Assignment Essay Example For Students

Greek Inspired Architecture in Boston Assignment Essay My first discovery of classical architecture was made the moment I stepped outside my apartment, as my building has two Doric columns framing the front door. As I meandered over the hill and across the Common I realized exactly how prevalent classical architecture really is. Elements of classical architecture can be found on almost every building in the old residential neighborhoods and many commercial buildings feature columns and arches as well. I saw all three orders of columns, arches, and even a dome. The only architectural element I was unable to find was a iron vault. The Massachusetts State House, about half a block from my apartment, has many examples of classical architecture including a large gold dome, twelve Corinthian columns, and seven arches visible from outside. The State House, which houses the state legislature and the governors offices, was built in 1798 by leading architect of the time Charles Bullfinch. The dome was originally made out of wood shingles but has since been sheathed in copper and covered in 23 karat gold. (http:// www. Satisfaction. Gob/formalities/mischievousnesss. Asp) As far as I observed he arches and columns follow the rules of the classical orders except that the frieze above the columns is blank. Im not sure if the frieze above Corinthian columns is traditionally blank or not. A pioneer, which signifies the importance of the logging industry in Massachusetts, tops the dome. Http://www. Satisfaction. Gob/formalities/ mischievousnesss. Asp) I doubt this would be found on domes of the ancient world. Just as classical architecture was meant to convey power and grace in Ancient Greece and Rome, Im sure Charles Bullfinch used elements are classical architecture n the design of the State House for the purpose of conveying the wealth, power, and beauty of the government and state of Massachusetts. Another building that incorporates classical elements is the Boston Museu m of Fine Art. The current MFC building was built in 1909. There are rows of ionic columns and construction that looks like post-and-lintel. In the area that would be the frieze it says Museum of Fine Arts which could probably be loosely considered a continuous frieze. It was especially interesting to me to see the post-and-lintel type openings since most alluding seem to prefer the Romans arches over the Ancient Greek post-and-lintel system. The Museum of Fine Art is another building that, due to its purpose, should convey an air of greatness. The last building I would like to use as an example is my apartment building, which was built in 1909. There are likely hundreds of residential apartment buildings in the area whose doors are flanked by a column on each side, particularly the apartments that were built in the early sass. The columns of my apartment building are of the Doric order but the abacus of each is rounded, not angular. (Strickland pig 15) There is a session but no cornice, pediment, or any other aspect of the Doric order. At night the columns are illuminated. It is clear by the emphasis the building management places on the columned entrance that they believe it to denote a sense of wealth, greatness, or class. While the State House and MFC certainly do this, I find my building does not quite succeed. It feels that without any other of the classical elements the columns are lacking. T is particularly interesting to me now long classical architecture NAS been in style. It as been used for centuries on everything from prominent government buildings to much more humble residences. Architecture that was once reserved for temples and important public spaces can now be found on everything from strip malls to pharmacies. An important difference in the use of the classical architectural elements is that Ancient Greeks built in their style partly for the logical purpose of creating a building that will stand. Today, even more so than in Ancient Rome, many aspects of the architecture are purely ornamental. Http:// consistory. Schenectady. Org/temple-of-portentous. HTML

Prevent Child Abuse Essay Example For Students

Prevent Child Abuse Essay Topic: Domestic violenceWhat is domestic violence?Domestic violence include sex abuse and intentionally or unintentionally use of physical force such as slapping, hitting and causing other injuries to your partner, children, friends, etc. A psychologist and law school professor, Mary Ann Dutton, who is an expert in domestic violence described it as a pattern of behavior in which one intimate partner uses physical violence, coercion, threats, intimidation, isolation and emotional, sexual or economic abuse to control and change the behavior of the other partner. (Taken from an article in www.womenslaw.org, by Valerie Despres)These are actions considered as domestic violence:DOMESTIC VIOLENCE is a pattern of abusive behavior which keeps one partner in a position of power over the other partner through the use of fear, intimidation and control. PHYSICAL ABUSE: Grabbing, pinching, shoving, slapping, hitting, hair pulling, biting, etc. Denying medical care or forcing alcohol and/or drug us e. SEXUAL ABUSE: Coercing or attempting to coerce any sexual contact without consent, e.g., marital rape, forcing sex after physical beating, attacks on sexual parts of the body or treating another in a sexually demeaning manner. ECONOMIC ABUSE: Making or attempting to make a person financially dependent, e.g., maintaining total control over financial resources, withholding access to money, forbidding attendance at school or employment. EMOTIONAL ABUSE: Undermining a persons sense of self-worth, e.g., constant criticism, belittling ones abilities, name calling, damaging a partners relationship with the children. PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: Causing fear by intimidation, threatening physical harm to self, partner or children, destruction of pets and property, mind games or forcing isolation from friends, family, school and/or work. (Source from womenslaw.org)What are the causes of domestic violence?There are many factors that lead people to use violence. They use violence when they are stres sed, angry, feeling hatred, drink too much alcohol, use drug. Children are more likely to grow up as violent men if they are influenced by their parents, brothers, sisters and friends, all of whom use violence. Culture plays an important role in domestic violence. For example in Asian culture or Asian American, parents usually hit their children when the children make mistakes or do not obey the parents orders. Men are much more likely to use violence than women. In the USA, women are the victims of violence at rate of 5 times more than men. About 95% of victims of domestic violence are women. Over 50% of all women will experience physical violence in an intimate relationship, and for 24-30% of those women, the battering will be regular and on-going. (Taken from Valerie Despress article) How to protect ourselves from becoming the victims of violence?Violence occurs everyday; it can happen to us at any time and any place. It is important we know how to protect ourselves from becoming the victims. -Do not use violence to others such as your brother or sister, children, friends. They would do the same thing to you. -Do not use bad language in an argument and to someone who is trying to hurt you or use violence on you because it may stimulate more anger and they are more likely to hurt you more than they intended. -Do not raise your voice too loud in an argument because it might lead to a fight. In Asians culture, men do not like people raising voice at them and they would hit people who do that to them. -Running and seeking for help are better than fighting back if someone is attacking you. -If you are out on a date, you should let someone know and you should also tell the person you are going out with that your friends or family know about your date. Do not go to quiet places if you are not ready to let your date touch you. .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 , .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .postImageUrl , .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 , .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:hover , .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:visited , .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:active { border:0!important; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:active , .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88 .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c2f1b5316c4c718278b7590a0a39e88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book analysis, uncle toms cabi EssayHow to prevent violence?Prevention is always better than if trying to protect yourself when you are in danger. In my opinion, it is better if we try to teach or raise children to become non-violence people than trying to change violent people to non-violent. If all children grow up as non-violent, there would be no domestic violence cases. -Teach children at early age about violence and why it is bad. -Do not let children use bad language, correct them in a nice way. -Listen to children, do not try to control them, be fair to them. -Do not express your anger on children, they will not understand it; they will take it as if you hate them. -Be their model. Be their hero.

Cameron Auto Parts Essay Example

Cameron Auto Parts Essay 1. Do you agree with Cameron’s decision to grant McTaggart a license? Do you agree with the way Alex went about it? What other options were available to Cameron? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? The business potential of flexible coupling was evident to Alex. The salespeople were looking for 35$-40$ million during 2004. He realized that the plant cant hold both lines (OEM and flexible coupling). The costs of expansion were too high and required many of the companys resources. The companys cash flow couldnt support a plant expansion. The flexible coupling industry is different than the auto industry. Every dollar of flexible coupling sales requires an investment in inventory and receivables of about 30 cents. Furthermore, in the flexible coupling industry you have to manufacture to inventory, as a result you dont see revenue right away. Alex saw the potential in the European market; however he didnt know the foreign market that well. Exporting to the European market meant that the European costumer pays about 20 percent more (because of taxes, insurance etc). An opportunity to penetrate the European market was offered to him in his visit to Scotland. By granting McTaggart a license, Alex ensured a quick, almost risk-free penetration to the U. K market. Along with the advantages of licensing, granting license to McTaggart, means sharing not only profits, but the unique knowledge, which is Cameron’s intellectual property. Considering the companys financial situation, the costs and risks of penetrating to new market, I think Alex did the right thing in granting McTaggart a license. Although it was a good opportunity, I believe he didnt handle that appropriately. He signed the contract with McTaggart without consulting with his financial, operational and legal advisers. We will write a custom essay sample on Cameron Auto Parts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cameron Auto Parts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cameron Auto Parts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He didnt fully take under consideration all other options before closing the deal. A comparison between his options: | Advantages| Disadvantages| Exporting| * Economies of scale in the long run * Independence * quality control through own responsibility| * Lack of capacity * Currency risks * High Investments * No specific market knowledge * Transport risks * Trade barriers| Licensing| * Quick market entry * Low investment costs * Reduced financial risk * Economies of scope| * No control over local business * Risk of image loss * Communication gaps * Loss of flexibility (because of the commitment to he licensee) * Shared profits| New plant| * Keeping the IP – low risk of knowledge leeks * High margins| * High initial investment (building the new plat)| Joint Venture| * Benefit from local partner’s knowledge. * Shared costs/risks with partner. * More profitable than royalty| * Less profitable than producing in house * Risk giving control of technology to partner. * Shared ownership can lead to conflict. | 2. Was McTaggart a good choice for a licensee? What should Alex have done upon hearing Sandys offer for a licensing agreement? According to exhibit 3, I think McTaggart was a good choice for a licensee. It was an old and stable company with excellent credit record. It had vast market coverage in 3 continents. This widespread and stability is important when picking a licensee, in order to penetrate new markets. Furthermore, the license to McTaggart was given to 5 years only, not a long term commitment. In that period Cameron can learn about the European market and improve its cash flow, and by the end of that period can decide whether to continue with the licensing or go on its own. . Was the royalty rate reasonable? What does reasonable mean? (Hint: Based on what you know about Cameron’s outlays for developing the product how much does Cameron need to recoup over what period? Cameron expects that $12 million in assets will generate $30 million in flexible coupling sales and a profit of $5 million. ) According to exhibit 1: Assets: $12M Profit: $5M Assuming that the debit interest is 7% and the licensi ng will last 5 years. According to NPV – there is profit of ~7. 9M$, which is IRR = 30%. As shown in the table below, 3% royalty out of sales makes 9. 1% out of profits: The 25% Rule suggests that a licensor should receive 25% of the extra profit derived from the licensees use of the licensed technology. According to that, 9. 1% licensors share of the profit is too low. In order to get the 25% of the extra profit the royalty should be around 10%, according to the table below: Conclusion: Current royalty of 3% 2% is too low. 4. What conflicts do you foresee in the relationship between Cameron and McTaggart assuming that sales in Europe will increase? How can the two partners address these potential conflicts at this point? Should they? Assuming the sales in Europe will increase, each company may come the conclusion that it is better off on its own than to be restricted to the contract. After a short while, Camerons managers may think that they know everything there is to know about the European market, and may seek other partners or even try operate on its own. Furthermore, as mentioned in question 3, the royalty rate of Cameron from the agreement is lower than it should be. As a result I think the company will surely try to find a way to increase its royalty rate or cancel the agreement. I think both companies should establish a JV or some sort of an alliance, using Camerons product and McTaggarts capabilities in the European market. This will be a win-win situation for both companies: Cameron will get more significant part of the profits and won’t be frighten by McTaggart’s exclusivity. McTaggart, on the other hand, although it will split the profits, will grow and penetrate outside the U. K. boarders to other European countries.